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Project ID: 08-1-6-01

Year: 2008

Date Started: 07/01/2008

Date Completed: 12/30/2011

Title: Validation of Fuel Consumption Models for Smoke Management Planning in the Eastern Regions of the United States

Project Proposal Abstract: Fuel consumption is one of the most critical variables in estimating smoke production for smoke management planning in the eastern United States. Although there are fuel consumption equations contained within the national fuel consumption and emissions production tools Consume 3.0 and FOFEM, they have not been thoroughly validated. Land managers have indicated the tools over predict fuel consumption by 50% in the eastern regions of the country. The objective of this study is to collect a field dataset that will allow the determination of uncertainties, biases, and application limits of the consumption equations within Consume 3.0 and the First Order Fire Effects Model (FOFEM) to wildland fire in the eastern regions (northeast, northcentral, southeast) of the United States. We propose to collect pre-fire fuel loading and fuel consumption data on a minimum of 20 prescribed burns located on public and private lands and use fixed-wing aircraft remote sensing to estimate the variability in consumption across 10 of the burn units for comparison with averages from models. We will also assemble any previously collected quality fuel consumption data for the regions to improve our validation set, and provide the entire dataset to the Smoke and Emissions Model Intercomparison Project repository. If data prove that current consumption models are inappropriate for these regions, modifications and adjustments will be incorporated in Consume 3.0 and FOFEM with an update to each tools user manual, scientific documentation, and tutorial. A training workshop will be conducted within these regions for land managers. Opportunities to link this study with other efforts and acquire matching dollars will be pursued.

Principal Investigator: Roger D. Ottmar

Agency/Organization: Forest Service

Branch or Dept: PNW-Seattle-Managing Natural Disturbances


Other Project Collaborators

Type

Name

Agency/Organization

Branch or Dept

Co-Principal Investigator

Matthew B. Dickinson

Forest Service

NRS-Forest Health-Sustaining Forests

Co-Principal Investigator

Elizabeth D. Reinhardt

Forest Service

RMRS-Fire Sciences Lab-Missoula

Co-Principal Investigator

Robert E. Vihnanek

Forest Service

PNW-Seattle-Managing Natural Disturbances

Federal Cooperator

Roger D. Ottmar

Forest Service

PNW-Seattle-Managing Natural Disturbances

Technical Contact

Laura L. Burris

Forest Service

PNW-Pacific Northwest Research Station


Project Locations

Consortium

Appalachian

Oak Woodlands

South


Level

State

Agency

Unit

REGIONAL

Northeast

MULTIPLE

REGIONAL

Southeast

MULTIPLE


Project Deliverables

Final Report view or print

("Results presented in JFSP Final Reports may not have been peer-reviewed and should be interpreted as tentative until published in a peer-reviewed source.")

  ID Type Title
view or print   9585 Dataset (including spatial) This ia a list of ground-calibration datasets, summarized to total ground-leaving energy from the fires measured during this study.
view or print   9582 Dataset (including spatial) Eastern fuel consumption study data summarized for the 29 units monitored.
view or print   9584 Dataset (including spatial) Microsoft Access database includes a data set of monitored fuel consumption collected.
view or print   9583 Dataset (including spatial) Eastern fuel consumption study Microsoft data spreadsheet for all data collected on the 29 units monitored.
view or print   9594 Photo Photo 7. WASP installed in the belly of the aircraft.
view or print   9593 Photo Photo 6. Post-fire fuel inventory.
view or print   9592 Photo Photo 5. Incident Command weather trailer at one prescribed burn site.
view or print   9591 Photo Photo 4. Igniting prescribed fire.
view or print   9590 Photo Photo 3. Collecting fuel moisture samples before prescribed fire ignition.
view or print   9589 Photo Photo 2. Radiometer tower.
view or print   9588 Photo Photo 1. Pre-fire fuel loading inventory.
view or print   9587 Photo Photo captions
view or print   9595 Final Report Summary Summary of final report.

Supporting Documents

There are no supporting documents available for this project.

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